Generative AI (GenAI) could boost India’s productivity by 2.61% in the organized sector and 2.82% in the unorganized sector by 2030, impacting 38 million workers. Though only 15% of enterprises have deployed GenAI in production, adoption is accelerating, led by tech and finance. GenAI use cases span customer service, IT, legal, and healthcare. Key trends include AI agents, small language models (SLMs), and multimodal AI. India’s unique strengths—regional languages, tech talent, and digital infrastructure—support a fast-growing GenAI ecosystem. Policy, skilling, and inclusive innovation will be critical for long-term success.

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