White Paper
Modelling the Browning of Biscuits Using CFD
This technical paper presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach to simulate biscuit browning during baking. HCLTech details how heat transfer, airflow, and moisture evaporation influence color development and quality. The model integrates experimental validation to predict uniformity and optimize oven design. Findings demonstrate reduced energy use, consistent color, and improved production efficiency, showcasing CFD’s value in food engineering and product innovation.