This white paper explains that dark data refers to digital information organizations collect and store but do not actively use or analyze, including logs, old documents, emails, and unused database entries. Dark data can create serious security and compliance risks because it is often overlooked, making it an attractive target for attackers and a liability under regulations such as HIPAA, GDPR, and CCPA. At the same time, it can provide strategic value through improved decision-making, innovation, and operational efficiency if properly managed. The paper emphasizes the need for data classification, continuous review, retention policies, and AI-driven security analytics to identify sensitive assets, reduce redundant ROT data, and prevent breaches. It concludes that securing dark data requir

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