By 2030, global water demand will exceed supply by 40%, pressuring utilities to cut costs, reduce leakage, and extend asset life. Digital twins—virtual replicas of water treatment plants—enable real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and scenario simulation to improve efficiency, compliance, and decision-making. Benefits include optimized dosing, improved equipment management, and reduced reliance on individual expertise. Implementation challenges include high setup costs, data capture gaps, and sensor integration needs. When executed well, digital twins enhance asset lifecycle, lower maintenance costs, and boost operational resilience.

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