This Infosys paper explores how AI and interoperability are transforming pathology in India. With only 5,500 certified pathologists for 300,000 labs, digital pathology addresses critical gaps in standardization, accuracy, and access. AI aids diagnostics, skill development, and workflow optimization, while interoperability enhances data sharing and reporting. Initiatives like NDHM and FHIR adoption aim to unify India's fragmented diagnostics ecosystem. Challenges include data security, infrastructure, and training. With advancements in EHRs, predictive analytics, and computational pathology, AI is positioned to revolutionize diagnostics and enable a connected, future-ready healthcare system.

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