This paper describes how the MITRE ATT&CK framework provides a structured knowledge base for understanding and defending against API-specific threats by mapping real-world adversary tactics and techniques. It explains how attackers commonly target APIs through credential theft, brute-force and credential stuffing attacks, business logic abuse, exploitation of public-facing APIs, and data exfiltration. By using a shared taxonomy, organizations can better analyze attack patterns, share threat intelligence, and align detection and response strategies across teams. Applying MITRE ATT&CK to API security helps improve visibility into attacker behavior, strengthen monitoring and controls, and proactively reduce the risk of API abuse and data compromise.

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