Ransomware attacks on the education sector are surging, with 82% of malware attacks targeting schools and a 900% rise in U.S. incidents since 2019. Key vulnerabilities include phishing, outdated software, and lack of security awareness. Trojan malware like ZeuS and Shlayer are commonly used. Ransom demands can reach up to \$40 million, with notable attacks affecting schools globally. Best practices for defense include raising security awareness, applying regular software updates, securing extra funding, and considering managed service providers to strengthen cybersecurity across schools, colleges, and universities.

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