Case Study
pH Measurement in the Acidification of Fermented Sausages
Introduction The process of fermenting and drying is believed to be one of the oldest techniques for preserving meat. This results in a characteristic ?avoured sausage with a lowered pH and a reduced water activity that makes the ?nal sausage stable with long shelf life, even if not being subjected to heat treatment. Fermented sausages are a class of chopped or ground meat products that, as a result of microbial fermentation of a sugar have reached a pH of 5.3 or lower and have undergone a drying/aging process to remove 15-25% moisture. They are classi?ed according to moisture content—dry (e.g., Pepperoni, Salami) or semi-dry (e.g., Summer sausage, Thuringer, Cervelat, Landjaegar). After mixing the ingredients and stuf?ng into casings, sausages are placed in an environment