White Paper

Passwordless Protection

Passwordless Protection

This Microsoft Security whitepaper advocates for replacing passwords with passwordless authentication to reduce risk and improve user experience. Passwords are weak, costly, and easily phished—89% of web app breaches involve credential abuse. Alternatives include Windows Hello for Business (biometrics/PIN tied to devices), Microsoft Authenticator (mobile-based sign-in), and FIDO2 security keys, all using strong cryptographic keys. Benefits include 99.9% reduced compromise risk, faster sign-ins, lower helpdesk costs, and stronger Zero Trust alignment. Adoption requires cultural change, segmented rollout, user education, and fallback methods like Temporary Access Pass.

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