The World Economic Forum’s Governing Smart Cities report highlights how rapid urban digitalization offers opportunities for efficiency, inclusion, and sustainability but also raises risks around privacy, cybersecurity, and governance. It identifies key challenges such as fragmented regulation, uneven access, and limited citizen engagement. The framework calls for transparent governance models, interoperable standards, and participatory mechanisms to build trust. Case studies from cities worldwide show how responsible governance enhances resilience, equity, and service delivery. By embedding accountability, inclusivity, and cross-sector collaboration, smart cities can unlock innovation while safeguarding rights and ensuring long-term urban sustainability.

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