A cybersecurity framework is a structured system of standards, guidelines, and best practices designed to reduce cybersecurity risk. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a leading example, providing organizations with five core functions—Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover—to build a strong cybersecurity posture. The latest NIST CSF 2.0 adds a sixth function, Govern, emphasizing governance and aligning cybersecurity efforts with business objectives and regulatory requirements. ISO 27001 complements this by helping organizations establish an Information Security Management System (ISMS) focused on risk identification, assessment, and treatment through security safeguards. HIPAA, a U.S. legislation, protects sensitive health information.

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