ERP systems have evolved from rigid, on-premise manufacturing tools to agile, cloud-based platforms integrating finance, HR, supply chain, CRM, IoT, and AI. Modern ERP enhances analytics, collaboration, and customer experience, while mobile access boosts flexibility. However, challenges remain—change management, data security, and legacy system integration. Looking ahead, trends like blockchain, predictive analytics, and personalized solutions will shape ERP’s future. In the digital era, ERP is no longer optional; it's central to agile, data-driven enterprise operations.

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