Background The Second Penang Bridge is a 24 km bridge linking Penang Island to Penang in mainland Malaysia. The E28 expressway crosses the dual carriageway toll bridge, which is 30 m above water. It’s the second link to Penang Island after Penang Bridge. Construction began in November 2008 and was completed in February 2014, with the opening ceremony on 1 March 2014. Challenge The Second Penang Bridge is the longest bridge in Malaysia. Although the Malay Peninsula is located on a stable part of the Eurasian Plate, according to historical records the earthquakes that influence the Malay Peninsula originate from two earthquake faults: Sumatran subduction zone and Sumatran fault. For the safety of bridge users and as protection of such an investment, the firm responsible for the bri

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