Case Study
Spectral Absorption Coefficient (SAC) measurement for controlling an ozone system in the paper industry
Spectral Absorption Coefficient (SAC) measurement for controlling an ozone system in the paper industry
Biology-Ozone-Biology The “Biology-Ozone-Biology” combination is a more extensive wastewater treatment process using ozone. Two-stage biological treatment cannot adequately tackle a higher COD load, as lignin and lignin derivatives form a low-activity residual COD that cannot be broken down biologically. Here ozone treatment as a third treatment stage can be used for further COD elimination. While the complete breakdown of the low-activity COD