Case Study
PARTICLE MONITORING REQUIREMENTS FOR FREEZE-DRYERS
PARTICLE MONITORING REQUIREMENTS FOR FREEZE-DRYERS Introduction Freeze-drying is used to produce the majority of today's dried pharmaceuticals, i.e. those compounds that require reconstitution with water prior to use. Freeze-drying or lyophilization refers to the only manner in which water can be removed from organic substances without damage to the cell structure and subsequent loss of volatile components. The process requires freezin