IDL Mathematical Capabilities Allow k-Space Associates to Assess Real-Time, Thin-Film Quality Customer Challenge As thin-film technology advances, it’s increasingly important to monitor the film’s characteristics. That’s because eliminating irregularities in thin films—used primarily to create computer chips—enhances their performance. k-Space Associates, Inc., (kSA) is an entrepreneurial company that specializes in accurate, precise monitoring methods that allows physicists and engineers to create high-performance thin-film products and improve their research and development workflow. Solution Achieved A 1992 spin-off from the University of Michigan, kSA has grown a mature product line of in-situ, real- time, thin-film monitoring devices. The company sells its analytical systems to semic

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